Textual Volume of Selected Philosophical and Religious Traditions

 

그림 1. 철학과 종교 전통에서 선정된 텍스트 분량 비교도안

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Ancient Korea from Gojoseon to Samhan: A Geospectrum Analysis

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Ancient Korea from Gojoseon to Samhan: A Geospectrum Analysis 1. Full English Translation of Diagram Elements Gojoseon (고조선) – Ancient Joseon , the first Korean kingdom. The diagram dates Gojoseon from 2333 BCE (legendary founding by Dangun) to 108 BCE (its fall to Han China). It likely labels “Dangun Wanggeom” (단군왕검) as the mythical founder-king of Gojoseon, often called the “grandson of heaven” and “son of a bear” in legend​ en.wikipedia.org . Gojoseon’s capital Wanggeom-seong (왕검성) may be noted, although its exact location is debated (traditionally near Pyongyang, but recent archaeological work in Liaoning, China suggests a center there​ archaeology.org ). Samhan (삼한) – “Three Han” , referring to the confederacies of Mahan (마한) , Jinhan (진한) , and Byeonhan (변한) in the Korean peninsula’s south. The diagram positions these in red boxes roughly across the south: Mahan – Located in the southwest (around today’s Jeolla region). Described as a federation of numerous chiefdom...
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Many accounts claim that Han China (c. 202 BCE – 220 CE) held uncontested military hegemony over all of East Asia. In that case, what role did Goryeo (Koryŏ), i.e. ‘Coree,’ actually play in this vast geopolitical arena? Was Han’s hegemony truly absolute, or should we instead recast East Asia as a multipolar system in which Goryeo occupied a central hub position?

At first glance, it is almost taken for granted in standard textbooks and popular history that Han China was the undisputed military superpower from roughly the 3rd century BCE through the early 3rd century CE, effectively “dominating” all of East Asia. However, if we broaden our perspective to view “Eastern Eurasia” as a dynamic, multipolar network—comprising nomadic steppe confederations, Korean kingdoms, maritime states, and successive Chinese dynasties—then it becomes clear that Han was just one powerful node among many. In fact, from a “Major Coree Theory” standpoint, Goryeo (918 – 1392) emerges as the strategic hub that linked northern steppes, the Korean Peninsula, the maritime world, and the Chinese heartland. Below, I outline three main arguments: Why “Han hegemony” is a misleading simplification. How Eastern Eurasia truly functioned as a multipolar network. Why Goryeo (Coree) should be regarded as the central “Asadal” hub. 1. The Myth of Unquestioned Han Hegemony 1.1 Han Sour...
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철학 에세이: 치유에서 의미로 – From Pain to Meaning

  철학 에세이: 치유에서 의미로 – From Pain to Meaning ESPAÑOL (스페인어) Título: Del dolor al sentido: un enfoque filosófico de la sanación Resumen: Las sociedades modernas atraviesan una crisis no solo de salud mental, sino de sentido. En un mundo obsesionado con la productividad y la velocidad, el dolor es visto como un error a eliminar. Sin embargo, las tradiciones filosóficas como el estoicismo o el budismo nos enseñan que el dolor es un maestro. Desarrollo: Sanar es aliviar el presente. Recuperarse es recuperar la autonomía. Introspección es entender el origen del sufrimiento. Reflexión es transformar la experiencia en sabiduría. Crecimiento es llegar a una forma más profunda de existencia. El dolor no se evita; se transforma en el crisol de la dignidad humana. Conclusión: Una civilización madura no borra el sufrimiento, sino que lo integra en la formación del ser. РУССКИЙ (러시아어) Название: От боли к смыслу: философский подход к исцелению Резюме: Современн...
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